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Tainan ​台南

Brief Introduction of Tainan City

Tainan a special municipality city in southern Taiwan.
Located in the southwest of Taiwan, it faces the Taiwan Strait in the west, the Alishan Mountains in the east, adjacent to Chiayi County in the north, and Kaohsiung City in the south.
 
Tainan is the oldest city on the island of Taiwan and commonly known as the "Capital City" for its over 200 years of history as the capital of Taiwan under Koxinga and later Qing rule.
As Taiwan's oldest urban area, Tainan was initially established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a ruling and trading base called Fort Zeelandia during the period of Dutch rule on the island. After Dutch colonists were defeated by Koxinga in 1661, Tainan remained as the capital of the Tungning Kingdom until 1683 and the capital of Taiwan Prefecture under Qing Dynasty rule until 1887.
Tainan is also one of Taiwan's cultural capitals, for its rich folk cultures including the famous local street food and traditional cuisine, extensively preserved Taoist rites and other living local traditions.
The city houses the first Confucian school–temple in Taiwan, built in 1665, the remains of the Eastern and Southern gates of the old city, and countless other historical monuments. Tainan claims more Buddhist and Taoist temples than any other city in Taiwan.
Total Area about 2,191.65 sq.km.
Has a population of 1.88 million in 2019, ranked 6 of 22 counties and have a density of 860 people per sq. km.
 
 
Tainan City has 37 districts namely: 
 

1.    West Cenral 中西區                2.    East             東區                    3.     South          南區                 4.     North           北區                   
5.    Anping         安平區               6.    Annan          安南區                7.     Yongkang   永康區              8.     Gueiren        歸仁區               
9.    Sinhua          新化區             10.   Zuojhen        左鎮區                11.     Yujing         玉井區            12.    Nansi            楠西區
13.  Nanhua         南化區              14.   Rende           仁德區               15.     Guanmiao   關廟區           16.    Longci           龍崎                     
17.   Shanhua        善化區             18.   Shanshang    山上區              19.      Sinshih       新市               20.    Anding         安定區                
21.   Jiali                佳里區             22.   Sigang           西港                 23.      Cigu            七股區           24 .   Jiangjun       將軍區
25.   Syuejia          學甲                 26.   Beimen         北門區              27.      Guantian     官田區           28.   Madou          麻豆區              29.   Xinying         新營區             30.    Houbi           後壁區             31.       Baihe           白河區          32.    Dongshan     東山區            33.   Lioujia           六甲區             34.  Xiaying          下營區             35.       Liouying      柳營區          36.    Yanshuei       鹽水區
37 . Danei              大內區


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Photo used under Creative Commons from David Jones
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